Tuesday, December 6, 2016

UNIT-1 Company :Conceptual and theoretical foundation Meaning and concept Part III

Advantages and privileges of public limited company
1.Adequate capital :
comparatively , capital investment in company is more than partnership firm and sole trading concern. The company can collect capital by issuing shares or debentures among unlimited peoples for subscription. With large capital , it can operate large scale business. The large scale production and distribution minimizes per unit cost or services.
2.Limited liability:
 The liability of shareholders of the company is limited up to their capital investment .The company can borrow loan for expansion and diversification of business or purchase good on credit during regular business , but in its own name.
3.Perpetual existence :
company is an artificial person created by law. As a corporate body its existence is perpetual. The death, retirement, lunacy of shareholders or promoters do not affect in regular function of the
company. Similarly , it performs function without any interruption even if any change in management , member of board of directors , working procedure etc.
4.Transferability of shares :
shares of joint stock company, especially shares of public limited company are easily transferable from one person to another . such transfer of shares does not affect the regular function of the company and prior permission from management is not required.
5.Effective management :
Management is the back bone of an institution and success of it depends upon its management system. In company for the function of management, members of board of directors elected. They are the representatives of the shareholders and responsible for management of the company.
6.Easy to obtain loan :
 for the expansion of the business ,the company can obtain loan in easy manner. It performs business in large scale with the investment of maximum capital and, as perpetual existence; it also performs business for long duration of time
7.Accountilibity:

8.social value :
company performs activities which are directly or indirectly beneficial to the society . it provides employment opportunities to skilled or unskilled people according to their ability.

9.Based on democratic management :